Recognition of states

Recognition of states is the formal acknowledgment by other countries or international organizations that a government or entity is a legitimate and sovereign nation. It allows the recognized state to participate in diplomatic relations, sign treaties, and join international organizations. Recognition can be an explicit formal act or an implied acknowledgment through actions like establishing diplomatic ties. It often depends on political, legal, and practical considerations, including respect for borders and sovereignty. Recognition is crucial for a state's ability to function fully in the international community, but it does not automatically settle disputes over borders or governance.