Michael Foucault

Michel Foucault was a French philosopher who explored how power operates in society. He challenged traditional views of sovereignty, which focus on a ruler's direct authority. Instead, he argued that power is decentralized and pervasive, existing in various institutions, practices, and social norms. Foucault emphasized that power shapes knowledge and identities, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and others. He examined how systems of control, like prisons and schools, reflect societal values and discipline. By analyzing these aspects, he revealed the complex ways power affects our lives beyond just laws or political leaders.