Morgenthau's Six Principles of Political Realism

Morgenthau's Six Principles of Political Realism emphasize that international politics are driven by human nature's desire for power and self-interest. States are motivated by national interests, primarily security and survival, rather than idealism. Power is a vital tool for influence, and decisions are often shaped by pragmatic considerations rather than morality. Realism recognizes the anarchy of the international system, meaning no higher authority ensures peace. Political actions aim at maintaining or increasing power, and ethical standards are secondary to national interests. Overall, the principles highlight that global politics are complex, strategic, and rooted in human nature's pursuit of power.