Realism (International Relations Theory)

Realism in international relations is a theory that views the world as an anarchic arena where states act primarily in their own self-interest. It emphasizes power and security over ideals like cooperation or morality. Realists believe that nations are naturally competitive and that military strength is crucial to attaining national goals. Relationships between states are often shaped by conflict and the balance of power, as each state seeks to protect its sovereignty and advance its interests. Realism acknowledges the complexity of international politics while focusing on practical and often strategic approaches to interactions among countries.