Classical realism

Classical realism is a theory in international relations that suggests countries act mainly out of self-interest and a desire for power. It views the world as a competitive and sometimes dangerous place, where nations prioritize their security and influence. Leaders make decisions based on human nature’s tendency toward ambition and conflict, rather than idealism or moral principles. This perspective emphasizes the importance of power dynamics, strategic interests, and the imperfect nature of human conduct in shaping international politics. Overall, classical realism sees rivalry and conflict as natural elements driven by inherent human and national motivations.