Theories of War and Peace

Theories of war and peace explore why conflicts occur and how they can be prevented. Realist theories suggest wars happen because states seek power and security in an anarchic international system. Liberal theories argue that democracy, trade, and international organizations promote cooperation and peace. Constructivist theories focus on the role of identities, norms, and shared beliefs shaping behavior. Feminist theories highlight how gender influences perceptions and conflicts. Overall, these theories help us understand the complex causes of war and the ways to build lasting peace through diplomacy, cooperation, and understanding shared interests.