geopolitical theories

Geopolitical theories explore how geography influences political power and relationships between countries. They examine factors like location, natural resources, and climate, which shape nations' strategies and conflicts. Key concepts include the "Heartland Theory," suggesting that control of central Eurasia is vital for global dominance, and "Sea Power Theory," emphasizing the importance of naval strength. Geopolitical thinking helps us understand international affairs, including conflicts, alliances, and economic policies, by considering how physical landscapes and borders affect human behavior and national interests. Ultimately, these theories provide insights into why nations act as they do on the global stage.