Italian City-States

Italian City-States were independent, self-governing cities and their surrounding territories during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, roughly from the 9th to the 16th centuries. Notable examples include Venice, Florence, and Genoa. These city-states thrived on trade, art, and culture, fostering innovations in politics, economics, and the arts. They were often ruled by powerful families or oligarchies and engaged in competition and alliances with one another. Their legacy includes significant contributions to art, literature, and science, helping to shape modern Western civilization. The Italian City-States were key players in Europe's economic and cultural revival during this period.