Oil and Natural Gas

Oil and natural gas are fossil fuels formed from ancient organic matter, primarily marine organisms, buried under layers of sediment for millions of years. They are crucial energy sources, powering vehicles, heating homes, and generating electricity. Oil is a thick liquid used for fuel and making products like plastics, while natural gas is a cleaner-burning gas primarily used for heating and cooking. Both are extracted through drilling and contribute significantly to the global economy, but their extraction and use raise environmental concerns, such as greenhouse gas emissions and the risk of spills. Transitioning to renewable energy is increasingly seen as vital for sustainability.