
Oil
Oil, also known as crude oil, is a thick, dark liquid found underground formed from ancient organic materials compressed over millions of years. It’s a vital natural resource that, when refined, produces fuels like gasoline and diesel for transportation, as well as materials for plastics, chemicals, and other products. Oil plays a significant role in the global economy but also impacts the environment, especially through pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Its extraction, processing, and use require careful management to balance energy needs with environmental sustainability.