Hydraulic Fracturing

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a technique used to extract oil and natural gas from underground rock formations. It involves injecting high-pressure water mixed with sand and chemicals into the rock, creating fractures that release these fossil fuels. This process allows access to resources that are otherwise difficult to reach. While it has boosted energy production, fracking raises concerns about its environmental impacts, such as potential groundwater contamination and increased seismic activity. Balancing energy needs with environmental protection is an ongoing debate in many regions where fracking occurs.