upstream operations

Upstream operations refer to the initial stages of a production process, particularly in industries like oil and gas or manufacturing. These operations involve activities such as exploration, extraction, and the sourcing of raw materials. Essentially, upstream operations are about obtaining the necessary inputs to create a product. For instance, in the oil industry, it includes finding oil reserves, drilling wells, and collecting crude oil. This stage is crucial as it lays the groundwork for later processes, such as refining and distribution, ultimately shaping the overall supply chain and product availability.