Fracking (Hydraulic Fracturing)
Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground. It involves injecting high-pressure water mixed with sand and chemicals into rock formations. This creates fractures in the rock, allowing hydrocarbons to flow more freely to the surface. Fracking has significantly increased energy production but also raises concerns about environmental impacts, such as water contamination and seismic activity. It is a key technology in the modern energy industry, contributing to the availability of fossil fuels while prompting debates about sustainability and energy practices.
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Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground. It involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into rock formations to create fractures. These fractures allow the trapped oil or gas to flow more freely to the surface. While fracking has greatly increased energy production, it also raises environmental concerns, such as potential groundwater contamination and increased seismic activity. The process is a key component of modern energy strategies but comes with significant debates around its safety and impact on communities and ecosystems.