Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. They are the primary constituents of fossil fuels like oil, gas, and coal, which are used for energy and as raw materials in various industries. Hydrocarbons can be classified into saturated (alkanes) and unsaturated (alkenes and alkynes) categories, depending on their chemical structure. They play a crucial role in everyday products, from fuels and plastics to pharmaceuticals. Understanding hydrocarbons is essential for topics like energy production, environmental science, and chemistry.