Petroleum

Petroleum is a natural, liquid fossil fuel found in underground rock formations, primarily composed of hydrocarbons. It forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms over millions of years under heat and pressure. Petroleum is extracted through drilling and is refined to produce various products, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as plastics and other chemicals. It is a crucial energy source globally, powering vehicles, heating buildings, and fueling industries. However, its extraction and use have environmental impacts, prompting a shift towards renewable energy alternatives.