William Laud

William Laud (1573–1645) was an English bishop and Archbishop of Canterbury known for his role in the Church of England during the tumultuous period leading up to the English Civil War. A supporter of King Charles I, Laud advocated for a more ceremonial and hierarchical church, which sparked significant opposition from Puritans and other reformers who sought a simpler form of worship. His strict enforcement of religious conformity led to widespread discontent, and he was eventually arrested, tried, and executed for treason. Laud's legacy reflects the deep divisions in British society over religion in the 17th century.