Free Church of Scotland

The Free Church of Scotland is a Protestant denomination that originated in 1843 when a group of ministers and congregations broke away from the Church of Scotland due to disagreements over church governance and state influence. It emphasizes biblical authority, congregational autonomy, and the doctrine of grace. The Free Church practices traditional worship and operates with a presbyterian structure, meaning leadership is provided by elected elders. It is distinct in its commitment to a separation from the state and a focus on spiritual renewal and mission work. The church remains active in Scotland and internationally.