The Protestant Ethic

The Protestant Ethic is a concept introduced by sociologist Max Weber, suggesting that the values of hard work, discipline, and frugality found in Protestant beliefs, particularly Calvinism, contributed to the development of capitalism in the West. Weber argued that these religious principles encouraged individuals to pursue their occupations seriously and view economic success as a sign of personal virtue and divine favor. This ethic fostered a culture where economic achievement was not just practical but also seen as a moral duty, significantly shaping modern capitalism and attitudes toward work and success.