The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

"The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism," by Max Weber, explores how certain Protestant beliefs, especially those of Calvinism, encouraged a disciplined, hardworking attitude that became foundational for modern capitalism. Weber argues that the emphasis on personal responsibility, diligence, and rational work fostered a mindset conducive to economic development and wealth accumulation. This ethic promoted a systematic approach to work and success, shaping the cultural values that supported capitalism’s growth in Western societies. In essence, Weber links religious ideas to the development of economic behavior and institutions.