Religion in the Byzantine Empire

Religion in the Byzantine Empire was primarily centered around Orthodox Christianity, which played a crucial role in shaping its culture and politics. The Emperor was seen as God's representative on Earth, uniting church and state. Eastern Orthodox traditions, including the use of icons in worship, were significant aspects of daily life. The Church influenced social norms and education, while theological debates often shaped political alliances. The Great Schism of 1054 split Christianity into Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, leading to further religious divisions. Overall, religion was tightly woven into the fabric of Byzantine identity and governance.