The Mongol Invasions

The Mongol Invasions, led by Genghis Khan and his successors in the 13th century, were a series of military campaigns that rapidly expanded the Mongol Empire across Asia and into Europe. Using highly skilled horseback archers, innovative tactics, and a disciplined army, they conquered vast territories, including China, Persia, and parts of Eastern Europe. These invasions significantly reshaped trade, culture, and political boundaries, facilitating the exchange of ideas and goods along the Silk Road. Despite their military brutality, they also promoted Pax Mongolica, a period of relative stability and cultural exchange across Eurasia.