Flagellants

Flagellants were members of a religious movement that emerged during the 14th century, particularly during the Black Death plague. They believed that self-punishment, especially through whipping themselves, could atone for their sins and invoke God's mercy. This practice was seen as a way to seek spiritual purification and express their devotion. Flagellants traveled in groups, performing public displays of their penance, which sometimes drew both followers and criticism. While initially popular, the movement eventually declined, largely due to its association with radicalism and conflicts with church authorities.