The Dark Ages

The Dark Ages refers to a period in European history roughly from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century. It is often characterized by decreased cultural and economic activity, a decline in literacy and education, and increased instability due to invasions and the fragmentation of territories. Contrary to the name, this era saw significant developments in areas like agriculture, art, and the foundation of emerging nations, laying the groundwork for future advancements. The term "Dark Ages" is increasingly considered misleading and overly simplistic.