plague myths

Plague myths are false or exaggerated beliefs about the causes, spread, and treatments of deadly diseases like the Black Death. Historically, people thought plagues were caused by moral corruption, divine punishment, or bad air ("miasma"). Some believed conspiracies suggested supernatural forces or targeted groups were responsible. These myths often hindered effective responses and led to harmful practices. Modern understanding attributes plagues to bacteria or viruses transmitted through fleas, rats, and humans. Recognizing these myths helps highlight how misunderstandings about disease can influence behavior and public health responses.