Provisions of Oxford

The Provisions of Oxford, established in 1258, were a set of reforms aimed at limiting the power of the English monarchy and increasing the influence of barons and common councilors. The provisions arose from conflicts between King Henry III and his barons. They established a council to advise the king, ensured regular meetings of Parliament, and aimed to make governance more accountable. Though the provisions were annulled by the king a year later, they laid the groundwork for future democratic principles in England, highlighting the importance of consulting nobles and representing broader interests in governance.