Barons' Wars

The Barons' Wars were a series of conflicts in England during the 13th century, primarily between discontented nobles (barons) and the monarchy. The first war (1215-1217) started when King John’s heavy taxation and failure to uphold the Magna Carta angered the barons, leading to their rebellion. The second war (1264-1267) arose from ongoing tensions over royal authority, particularly under King Henry III. These wars reflected the struggle for power and governance in England, ultimately contributing to the development of parliamentary systems and civil rights. They highlighted the barons’ demand for more influence and accountability from the monarchy.