Parliamentary democracy

Parliamentary democracy is a system of government where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from, and is accountable to, the legislature (parliament). In this system, citizens elect representatives to the parliament, which makes laws and oversees the government. The leader of the government, often called the Prime Minister, is typically a member of the parliament and is chosen by fellow members, reflecting the majority party. This structure promotes collaboration and accountability, as the government must maintain the support of the parliament to stay in power, enabling citizens to influence governance through their elected representatives.