Rajya Sabha (Council of States)

The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, is the upper house of India's Parliament. It represents the states and union territories, ensuring their interests in national legislation. Members of the Rajya Sabha are not directly elected by the public; instead, they are elected by state legislatures and appointed by the President of India. The house can have up to 250 members, serving staggered six-year terms. It plays a crucial role in debating and reviewing laws, and its approval is necessary for legislation to pass, making it essential for the functioning of Indian democracy.