Henry II of England

Henry II of England, reigning from 1154 to 1189, was a significant monarch in medieval history. He is known for instituting legal reforms that laid the groundwork for the English legal system, particularly through the establishment of common law. Henry expanded his kingdom, controlling vast territories in France, which increased his power. His reign was marked by conflicts, notably with his former friend Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, which ended tragically with Becket’s murder. Henry's legacy includes the strengthening of royal authority and the development of administrative structures that influenced future governance in England.