Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket was an English archbishop and an important figure in the 12th century. Originally a close friend of King Henry II, Becket became the Archbishop of Canterbury and advocated for the Church's rights against royal authority. His insistence on the independence of the Church led to a fierce conflict with Henry II. In 1170, Becket was murdered by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral, which sparked outrage and made him a martyr and saint. His life and death highlighted the struggle between church and state, and he became a symbol of religious freedom and conscience.