Duchy of Gascony

The Duchy of Gascony was a significant medieval territory in southwestern France, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees Mountains. Originally a part of the larger Aquitaine region, it became notable in the 12th century when it was ruled by the English crown, particularly King John. Gascony was culturally diverse, influenced by both French and English traditions. Its strategic position made it important for trade and military endeavors. Over time, the duchy experienced conflicts, including the Hundred Years' War, which ultimately shaped its fate and led to its eventual integration into France.