Plantagenet

The Plantagenets were a powerful royal family in England that ruled from the late 12th century to the late 15th century. They started with Henry II and included notable monarchs like Richard the Lionheart and King John, who signed the Magna Carta. Their reign saw significant events, including the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for the English throne. The Plantagenet dynasty ended with Richard III's defeat in 1485, leading to the rise of the Tudor family. Overall, they played a crucial role in shaping medieval England's political landscape.