Richard I (Lionheart)

Richard I, commonly known as Richard the Lionheart, was the King of England from 1189 to 1199. Renowned for his military prowess, he played a crucial role in the Third Crusade, leading Christian forces in attempts to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control. His leadership earned him a reputation as a brave and chivalrous warrior. Despite spending much of his reign outside England, Richard's legacy is marked by his commitment to the ideals of knighthood and honor. He was also known for his longstanding rivalry with King Philip II of France and his strained relations with his own kingdom.