
Saladin
Saladin, born in 1137, was a prominent Muslim leader known for his role during the Crusades, especially the Third Crusade. He united various Muslim factions and successfully recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, which sparked significant religious and political tensions. Saladin was admired for his chivalry and diplomacy, often seen as a noble figure even by his adversaries. His legacy includes the establishment of the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt and Syria. Saladin's efforts in fostering unity among Muslims and his respectful conduct towards enemies have made him a lasting symbol of leadership and resistance in Islamic history.