Battle of Arsuf

The Battle of Arsuf took place on September 7, 1191, during the Third Crusade, where Richard the Lionheart of England faced the forces of Saladin, the Muslim leader. As Richard's troops marched towards the port city of Jaffa, they were harassed by Saladin's cavalry. In a pivotal moment, Richard led a counterattack, utilizing disciplined formations and the charge of the English knights, ultimately winning the battle. This victory bolstered Richard's reputation and secured Jaffa, allowing the Crusaders to maintain a foothold in the Holy Land despite ongoing tensions and challenges from Saladin's forces.