The Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189-1192) was a military campaign initiated by European leaders to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control, led by the famed warrior Saladin. Key figures included Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany. Although the Crusaders achieved some victories and captured key cities like Acre, they ultimately failed to recapture Jerusalem. The crusade ended with a truce allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city, highlighting the ongoing conflict between Christians and Muslims during the medieval period, while setting the stage for future interactions between the two faiths.