Crusader States

The Crusader States were territories established by European Christians in the Middle East during the Crusades, particularly following the First Crusade (1096-1099). These included kingdoms like the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, and the Principality of Antioch. Created to maintain control over holy sites and expand Christian influence, they were often under pressure from Muslim forces. The Crusader States fluctuated in power, facing challenges from both local populations and rival kingdoms. They ultimately declined, with many falling back to Muslim control during the late 13th century. Their legacy influences historical perceptions of the Crusades and Christian-Muslim relations.