
Templars
The Templars, or Knights Templar, were a medieval Christian military order founded in 1119 during the Crusades. Their mission was to protect pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. Known for their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, they gained wealth and power, establishing a network of castles and banks across Europe. The Templars became notable for their role in warfare and their advanced financial practices. However, in the early 14th century, they were accused of heresy and disbanded by King Philip IV of France, leading to many members being arrested, tried, and executed. Their legacy continues to captivate popular imagination.