Assassins (Nizari Ismailis)

The Nizari Ismailis, often referred to as Assassins, were a medieval Islamic sect known for their strategic use of targeted political killings in the 11th to 13th centuries. Originating in Persia, they followed a distinct interpretation of Islam under the leadership of Hasan-i Sabbah. Their stronghold was the fortified mountain castle of Alamut. The group aimed to defend their beliefs and autonomy against larger powers, practicing secrecy and guerrilla tactics. The term "assassin" derives from their name, though popular culture often misrepresents their true beliefs and practices, overshadowing their complex historical context and contributions.