Iranian history

Iran, historically known as Persia, boasts a rich heritage dating back thousands of years, including the ancient Achaemenid Empire, which was founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE. It played a central role in the Silk Road, fostering trade and culture. After centuries of conquest and rule by various dynasties, Iran underwent significant change in the 20th century, culminating in the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which established the current Islamic Republic. Today, Iran is known for its diverse culture, rich literature, and complex political landscape, which influences regional and global affairs.