Battle of Hattin

The Battle of Hattin, fought on July 4, 1187, was a crucial conflict during the Crusades between the Christian forces of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Muslim army led by Saladin. The battle took place near the Sea of Galilee in present-day Israel. Saladin's forces defeated the Crusaders, largely due to their superior strategy, including cutting off water supplies. This victory allowed Saladin to reclaim Jerusalem shortly after, marking a significant shift in power and boosting Muslim morale. The battle is often viewed as a turning point in the struggle for control over the Holy Land.