Ayyubid Egypt

Ayyubid Egypt refers to the period of Egyptian history when the Ayyubid dynasty ruled, from 1171 to 1250. Founded by Salah ad-Din (Saladin), this dynasty emerged after the fall of the Fatimid Caliphate and is known for uniting Muslim territories against the Crusaders. Under Ayyubid leadership, Egypt became a cultural and political center, with advancements in architecture, education, and the arts. The dynasty is also noted for its contributions to Islamic scholarship and its military campaigns to defend against European invasions. The Ayyubid era ended when the Mamluks took control of Egypt, leading to a new phase in its history.