Baybars

Baybars was a powerful medieval leader and founder of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt during the 13th century. Originally a slave of Turkic origin, he rose through military skill to become sultan, uniting Egypt and Syria and successfully defending against Mongol invasions and Crusaders. Baybars strengthened the state’s economy, diplomatic relations, and military, establishing a formidable Islamic power in the Middle East. His rule marked a period of stability and expansion, and he is remembered for his military prowess and leadership in shaping the region’s history during a complex era of conquest and diplomacy.