King Richard I (Richard the Lionheart)

King Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was the King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He is famous for his military leadership during the Third Crusade, where he aimed to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control. A skilled warrior renowned for his bravery, Richard spent much of his reign away from England, focusing on battles in the Holy Land. Although he was admired for his courage, his absence led to unrest at home. His reign is often romanticized in legends, underscoring themes of chivalry and valor. He remains a significant figure in medieval history.