Islam and Jerusalem

Islam is one of the world's major religions, founded in the 7th century in Arabia by the Prophet Muhammad. It teaches the belief in one God (Allah) and follows the Quran as its holy text. Jerusalem is significant in Islam for its historical and religious importance; it is home to Al-Aqsa Mosque, which is the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina. Muslims believe that Muhammad was transported from Mecca to Jerusalem during the Night Journey, making the city a key part of Islamic faith and identity, and it is central to the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict.