Medieval France

Medieval France, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was a period of significant social, political, and cultural transformation. It began after the fall of the Roman Empire, marked by feudalism, where land was held by lords in exchange for military service from vassals. The monarchy strengthened over time, notably under powerful kings like Philip II and Louis IX. The era saw the rise of Gothic architecture, the establishment of universities, and significant events like the Hundred Years’ War with England. This period laid the foundations for modern France’s national identity and governance.