Duchy of Brittany

The Duchy of Brittany was a significant medieval territory in northwest France, established in the 9th century. It was ruled by its own dukes and had a distinct culture and identity, often resisting French influence. Brittany enjoyed relative independence until it was united with France in 1532. The region was marked by its rugged coastline, a strong maritime economy, and unique customs. Its history includes conflicts over succession, religious tensions, and struggles for power, contributing to a rich heritage that still influences Breton identity today.