
Duchy of Brittany (Duché de Bretagne)
The Duchy of Brittany, known as Duché de Bretagne in French, was a historical territory in northwest France. Established in the 9th century, it was ruled by dukes who held significant power and sought to maintain Brittany's independence from France. With its own distinct culture, language (Breton), and customs, Brittany played a crucial role in medieval and early modern politics. In 1532, the duchy was officially united with France, but its unique identity and traditions continue to influence the region today. Brittany remains a culturally rich area known for its heritage, landscapes, and maritime history.