House of Montfort

The House of Montfort was a prominent noble family in medieval England and France, originating from the region of Montfort-l'Amaury in France. They played a significant role in the 13th century, especially during the English civil strife known as the Barons' War, led by Simon de Montfort, who became a key figure in the fight against King Henry III. Simon is noted for establishing the first English Parliament that included commoners. The family's legacy includes the ideas of representative democracy and their influence on medieval politics, as well as the historical conflicts between the monarchy and the nobility.