British Legal System

The British legal system is based on common law principles, meaning laws evolve through court decisions. It comprises two main branches: criminal law, which addresses offenses against society, and civil law, which resolves disputes between individuals. The system includes various courts, like magistrates’ courts for minor crimes and crown courts for serious offenses. The Supreme Court is the highest court. Key legal professionals are judges, solicitors (who provide legal advice), and barristers (who represent clients in court). The rule of law ensures everyone is treated equally, and legal aid is available for those who cannot afford representation.